Experiment library/Refraction & Total Internal Reflection
Middle School Physics Foundations

Refraction & Total Internal Reflection

Change the two media and the incident angle, then construct the reflected and transmitted rays from one point of incidence.

  • Angles measured correctly from the normal
  • Live reflection, Snell's law, and critical-angle calculations
  • Air-to-glass, water-to-air, and glass-to-air presets
  • Independent refractive-index and incident-angle controls
  • Six editable explanation steps for a 15-minute lesson
  • 16:9 and 9:16 canvases with zoom and fullscreen
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Science Studio refraction and total internal reflection experiment showing incident, reflected, and refracted rays at a flat boundary
Actual experiment outputKeep the interface, normal, three rays, and governing equations visible in one classroom diagram.